December 16, 2024 by Ava Tatum (‘25)
Many holidays are celebrated during this time of year, and I wanted to spotlight a holiday few people realize is celebrated this winter around the world. Kwanzaa is a holiday that was created in 1966 by Maulana Ron Karenga. Kwanzaa goes from December 26th to January 1st all around Africa as well as America, the Caribbean, and other countries with residents of African descent/origin.
It’s celebrated for 7 days; each day having its own principle. Umoja (Unity), Kujichagulia (Self-determination), Ujima (Work and Responsibility), Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics), Nia (Purpose), Kuumba (Creativity), and Imani (Faith).
Along with the principles, Kwanzaa also has multiple symbols. These symbols are like the concept of Christmas trees for Christmas or menorahs for Hanukkah. Mazao (The Crops) symbolize African harvest and the joy brought from being able to produce food from the earth, Mkeka (The Mat) a woven mat which is a symbol of a strong foundation that is important for anything to be built on, Kinara (The Candle Holder) is a seven branched candle holder which connects the days and principles of the holiday, Kikombe Cha Umoja (The Unity Cup) a sign of unity and remembrance.
Similar to a Menorah in Jewish traditions, Kwanzaa’s kinara is a candle holder where one candle is lit each night. It holds three red candles to the left, representing struggles, the singular black candle in the center-usually lit the first night- represents the people, and the remaining three are green, symbolizing the land.
Kwanzaa is an annual holiday celebrating African culture and heritage, where many families make homemade gifts to exchange with one another on the first day (the 26th) during Karamu (feast), which is usually on the last day of the holiday. Kwanzaa is a commonly unseen holiday to most, but is an important holiday to African culture, based in honoring Ancestors and any elders in the community, sharing meals with family, and engaging in African traditions.
Kwanzaa: A celebration of African culture and heritage
Source: etsy.com